RELIABLE CCOA TEST ANSWERS - RELIABLE CCOA EXAM SIMULATOR

Reliable CCOA Test Answers - Reliable CCOA Exam Simulator

Reliable CCOA Test Answers - Reliable CCOA Exam Simulator

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q100-Q105):

NEW QUESTION # 100
For this question you must log into GreenboneVulnerability Manager using Firefox. The URL is:https://10.
10.55.4:9392 and credentials are:
Username:admin
Password:Secure-gvm!
A colleague performed a vulnerability scan but did notreview prior to leaving for a family emergency. It hasbeen determined that a threat actor is using CVE-2021-22145 in the wild. What is the host IP of the machinethat is vulnerable to this CVE?

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution in Explanation.
Explanation:
To determine the host IP of the machine vulnerable toCVE-2021-22145usingGreenbone Vulnerability Manager (GVM), follow these detailed steps:
Step 1: Access Greenbone Vulnerability Manager
* OpenFirefoxon your system.
* Go to the GVM login page:
URL: https://10.10.55.4:9392
* Enter the credentials:
Username: admin
Password: Secure-gvm!
* ClickLoginto access the dashboard.
Step 2: Navigate to Scan Reports
* Once logged in, locate the"Scans"menu on the left panel.
* Click on"Reports"under the"Scans"section to view the list of completed vulnerability scans.
Step 3: Identify the Most Recent Scan
* Check thedate and timeof the last completed scan, as your colleague likely used the latest one.
* Click on theReport NameorDateto open the detailed scan results.
Step 4: Filter for CVE-2021-22145
* In the report view, locate the"Search"or"Filter"box at the top.
* Enter the CVE identifier:
CVE-2021-22145
* PressEnterto filter the vulnerabilities.
Step 5: Analyze the Results
* The system will display any host(s) affected byCVE-2021-22145.
* The details will typically include:
* Host IP Address
* Vulnerability Name
* Severity Level
* Vulnerability Details
Example Display:
Host IP
Vulnerability ID
CVE
Severity
192.168.1.100
SomeVulnName
CVE-2021-22145
High
Step 6: Verify the Vulnerability
* Click on the host IP to see thedetailed vulnerability description.
* Check for the following:
* Exploitability: Proof that the vulnerability can be actively exploited.
* Description and Impact: Details about the vulnerability and its potential impact.
* Fixes/Recommendations: Suggested mitigations or patches.
Step 7: Note the Vulnerable Host IP
* The IP address that appears in the filtered list is thevulnerable machine.
Example Answer:
The host IP of the machine vulnerable to CVE-2021-22145 is: 192.168.1.100 Step 8: Take Immediate Actions
* Isolate the affected machineto prevent exploitation.
* Patch or updatethe software affected by CVE-2021-22145.
* Perform a quick re-scanto ensure that the vulnerability has been mitigated.
Step 9: Generate a Report for Documentation
* Export the filtered scan results as aPDForHTMLfrom the GVM.
* Include:
* Host IP
* CVE ID
* Severity and Risk Level
* Remediation Steps
Background on CVE-2021-22145:
* This CVE is related to a vulnerability in certain software, often associated withimproper access control orauthentication bypass.
* Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.


NEW QUESTION # 101
Which of the following Is a control message associated with the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)?

  • A. Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol version Is unsupported.
  • B. 404 is not found.
  • C. Destination is unreachable.
  • D. Webserver Is available.

Answer: C

Explanation:
TheInternet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)is used forerror reporting and diagnosticsin IP networks.
* Control Messages:ICMP messages inform the sender about network issues, such as:
* Destination Unreachable:Indicates that the packet could not reach the intended destination.
* Echo Request/Reply:Used inpingto test connectivity.
* Time Exceeded:Indicates that a packet'sTTL (Time to Live)has expired.
* Common Usage:Troubleshooting network issues (e.g.,pingandtraceroute).
Other options analysis:
* A. TLS protocol version unsupported:Related to SSL/TLS, not ICMP.
* C. 404 not found:An HTTP status code, unrelated to ICMP.
* D. Webserver is available:A general statement, not an ICMP message.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 4: Network Protocols and ICMP:Discusses ICMP control messages.
* Chapter 7: Network Troubleshooting Techniques:Explains ICMP's role in diagnostics.


NEW QUESTION # 102
Which of the following should be considered FIRST when determining how to protect an organization's information assets?

  • A. Results of vulnerability assessments
  • B. The organization's risk reporting
  • C. The organization's business model
  • D. A prioritized Inventory of IT assets

Answer: C

Explanation:
When determining how to protect an organization's information assets, thefirst considerationshould be the organization's business modelbecause:
* Contextual Risk Management:The business model dictates thetypes of datathe organization processes, stores, and transmits.
* Critical Asset Identification:Understanding how the business operates helps prioritizemission-critical systemsand data.
* Security Strategy Alignment:Ensures that security measures align with business objectives and requirements.
* Regulatory Compliance:Different industries have unique compliance needs (e.g., healthcare vs.
finance).
Other options analysis:
* A. Prioritized inventory:Important but less foundational than understanding the business context.
* C. Vulnerability assessments:Relevant later, after identifying critical business functions.
* D. Risk reporting:Informs decisions but doesn't form the primary basis for protection strategies.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 2: Risk Management and Business Impact:Emphasizes considering business objectives before implementing security controls.
* Chapter 5: Strategic Security Planning:Discusses aligning security practices with business models.


NEW QUESTION # 103
A cybersecurity analyst has discovered a vulnerability in an organization's web application. Which ofthe following should be done FIRST to address this vulnerability?

  • A. Follow the organization's incident response management procedures.
  • B. Restart the web server hosting the web application.
  • C. Attempt to exploit the vulnerability to determine its severity.
  • D. Immediately shut down the web application to prevent exploitation.

Answer: A

Explanation:
When a cybersecurity analyst discovers a vulnerability, thefirst stepis to follow theorganization's incident response procedures.
* Consistency:Ensures that the vulnerability is handled systematically and consistently.
* Risk Mitigation:Prevents hasty actions that could disrupt services or result in data loss.
* Documentation:Helps record the discovery, assessment, and remediation steps for future reference.
* Coordination:Involves relevant stakeholders, including IT, security teams, and management.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Restart the web server:May cause service disruption and does not address the root cause.
* B. Shut down the application:Premature without assessing the severity and impact.
* D. Attempt to exploit the vulnerability:This should be part of the risk assessment after following the response protocol.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Incident Response and Management," Subsection "Initial Response Procedures" - Follow established protocols to ensure controlled and coordinated action.


NEW QUESTION # 104
An organization's financial data was compromised and posted online. The forensics review confirms proper access rights and encryption of the database at the host site. A lack of which of the following controls MOST likely caused the exposure?

  • A. Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • B. Continual backups
  • C. Properly configured firewall
  • D. Encryption o' data in transit

Answer: A

Explanation:
The compromise occurred despiteencryption and proper access rights, indicating that the attacker likely gained access through compromised credentials.MFAwould mitigate this by:
* Adding a Layer of Security:Even if credentials are stolen, the attacker would also need the second factor (e.g., OTP).
* Account Compromise Prevention:Prevents unauthorized access even if username and password are known.
* Insufficient Authentication:The absence of MFA often leaves systems vulnerable to credential-based attacks.
Other options analysis:
* A. Continual backups:Addresses data loss, not unauthorized access.
* C. Encryption in transit:Encryption was already implemented.
* D. Configured firewall:Helps with network security, not authentication.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 7: Access Management and Authentication:Discusses the critical role of MFA in preventing unauthorized access.
* Chapter 9: Identity and Access Control:Highlights how MFA reduces the risk of data exposure.


NEW QUESTION # 105
......

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